We will start by covering the fair current passage since this is the easiest to resolve and the most likely to be chosen by the majority of boaters.
Basically we need to figure out the best times to depart either The Battery if north bound or Throgs Neck if south bound in order to have a fair current push along the entire route of the East River.
The Battery at NYC to Throgs Neck at Long Island Sound (LIS). When bound for LIS either from sea via New York Harbor or from the north via the Hudson River.
As mentioned before, having and making use of the "Tidal Current Tables" is the preferred method of solving this problem since it provides for the best accuracy.
Accessing the tidal current data you will only need to look up the time of "Slack Water – Flood Begins" at Hell Gate for the day in question. You will enter the East River at The Battery at that time.
As an example, using the table below, on the 3rd of April the first "Slack Water – Flood" is at 0444, if you depart The Battery at 0444 you will carry a fair current for the entire distance to Throgs Neck.
Hell Gate (off Mill Rock) Tidal Current Tables | |
---|---|
Predicted Tidal Currents for | April |
Flood Direction: 050 True. | Ebb (-)Direction: 230 True. |
NOAA, National Ocean Service |
Maximum Current |
Slack Water |
Maximum Current |
Slack Water |
Maximum Current |
Slack Water |
Maximum Current |
Slack Water |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day | Time h.m. |
Veloc knots |
Time h.m. |
Time h.m. |
Veloc knots |
Time h.m. |
Time h.m. |
Veloc knots |
Time h.m. |
Time h.m. |
Veloc knots |
Veloc knots |
1 | 0017 | -4.4 | 0330 | 0638 | +3.5 | 0934 | 1235 | -4.4 | 1549 | 1853 | +3.4 | 2148 |
2 | 0048 | -4.6 | 0408 | 0712 | +3.6 | 1012 | 1305 | -4.5 | 1625 | 1926 | +3.5 | 2226 |
3 | 0119 | -4.7 | 0444 | 0745 | +3.6 | 1050 | 1336 | -4.6 | 1700 | 1959 | +3.6 | 2302 |
4 | 0152 | -4.8 | 0520 | 0819 | +3.6 | 1127 | 1410 | -4.7 | 1735 | 2032 | +3.6 | 2339 |
If you do not have access to the tidal current data, but can access the times of high and low water, you will want to enter the East River 1 hour and 45 minutes after low water at The Battery (see table below). With low water at The Battery occurring at 0306 on the 3rd of April and adding the 1 hour 45 minute correction, you get a departure time of 0451. As can be seen, this is within 7 minutes of the predicted slack water time of 0444.
April - The Battery @ New York City (Tide Tables) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Day | Time | Height | Time | Height | Time | Height |
04/01 | Friday | 0142 Local | 0.3 L | 0749 Local | 4.7 H | 1357 Local | 0.1 L |
04/02 | Saturday | 0225 Local | 0.1 L | 0828 Local | 4.7 H | 1436 Local | 0.1 L |
04/03 | Sunday | 0306 Local | 0.1 L | 0904 Local | 4.7 H | 1512 Local | 0.1 L |
Long Island Sound at Throgs Neck south to The Battery in New York City. When bound for New York Harbor and turning south for sea or turning north for the Hudson River.
Again, using the tidal current tables above, you will only need the time of "Slack Water – Ebb Begins" at Hell Gate for the day in question. Enter the East River at Throgs Neck at that time.
As an example on the 3rd of April the first "Slack Water – Ebb" is at 1050, if you depart Throgs Neck at 1050 you will carry a fair current for the entire distance to The Battery.
Should you not have access to the tidal current tables, you will enter the East River 1 hour and 45 minutes after high water at The Battery. High water at The Battery is 0904 on the 3rd of April and adding the 1 hour 45 minute correction factor gives you a time of 1049 which is within 1 minute of the predicted slack water time of 1050 at Hell Gate.
1.) Enter at The Battery at the time of "Slack Water – Flood Begins" at Hell Gate.
or
2.) Enter at The Battery, 1 hour and 45 minutes after Low Water at The Battery.
1.) Enter at Throgs Neck at the time of "Slack Water – Ebb Begins" at Hell Gate.
or
2.) Enter at Throgs Neck at 1 hour and 45 minutes after High Water at The Battery.
The times above reflect the earliest times that you will have a fair current. In actuality, a window of time is available to make your passage. In a 7 knot boat you will have an approximate 3 hour window after the times above to take advantage of a fair current for the entire passage. Higher speed vessels will have an increased window of opportunity depending on their speeds.
Higher speed vessels departing too early within the fair current window, may out run the fair current.
If south bound in the East River and your ultimate destination is south of NYC, an added benefit to departing at the time above, is a fair current out of New York's Upper Bay through the Narrows, and on to Sandy Hook, NJ.
To take the best possible advantage of a fair current in the East River; northbound depart 4 ½ hours after low water at The Battery or if south bound depart 4 hours after high water at The Battery.
Caution: Unlike Eldridge's, the NOAA printed Tide or Current tables do not always correct for Daylight Savings Time. You will have to remember to make the corrections when necessary. The NOAA on line versions of both tables however have the DST corrections done for you.
When timing your transit of the East River for slack water at Hell Gate, the tradeoff will be an increase in the time required to make the passage. However, since we can solve this problem using either high or low tides at The Battery, you will probably shorten your wait for the best departure time.
We have already gotten the times of high and low water at The Battery and also the times of slack water at Hell Gate. So now we must figure the best time to enter the East river at The Battery if north bound or Throgs Neck if south bound, to arrive at Hell Gate around the time of slack water. The computations below are for a 7 knot boat.
We will give both high water and low water examples:
As above we will offer both high and low water examples:
Unfortunately, finding a simple rule, both reliable and accurate, to determine the best time to depart either end of the East River to make Hell Gate at slack water has eluded me. This is primarily due to the variations in current velocity from tide to tide and day to day as well as any local meteorological events. The best method is to do the calculations yourself for the specific date and time. With that said, I offer some close estimates, these are only for a typical 7 knot boat and arrival within 8 minutes of slack water:
Have a Great Passage!