Australia makes use of the International Frequency Plan meaning there are approximately 59 VHF channels which includes (2) channels dedicated to AIS, the Automatic Identification System, available.
Australian VHF Frequencies and Usage
Australian VHF Frequencies and Usage
Channel Number
Ship Transmit MHz
Ship Receive MHz
Use
Notes
01
156.050
156.650
Public Correspondence
02
156.100
160.700
Public Correspondence
03
156.150
160.750
Public Correspondence
04
156.200
160.800
Public Correspondence
05
156.250
156.850
Public Correspondence
06
156.300
156.300
Safety, Commercial, & Port Operations
Coordinated Search and Rescue. Commercial & Port Operations. Ship Stations - Calling and working. May be used for search and rescue communications between ships and aircraft.
2006
160.900
160.900
Restricted
This channel is restricted for experimental use only and not available for general use.
07
156.350
160.950
08
156.400
156.400
Commercial & Port Operations
Tug & Pilot Boat Services. Port Operations. Ship Stations - Calling and Working.
09
156.450
156.450
Port Operations
Limited Coast Stations and Ship Stations. Calling and Working.
10
156.500
156.500
Port Operations
Limited Coast Stations and Ship Stations. Calling and Working.
11
156.550
156.550
Port Operations
Limited Coast Stations. Calling and Working.
12
156.600
156.600
Port Operations
Limited Coast Stations. Calling and Working.
13
156.650
156.650
International Navigation Safety Channel. May also be used for ship movement and port operations. Limited Coast Stations Calling and Working
Digital Selective Calling for Distress, Urgency, Safety and Calling. (Voice Communications Prohibited)
71
156.575
156.575
Fishing
Professional Fishing Vessels. Limited Coast and Ship Stations.
72
156.625
156.625
Fishing, Commercial, Port Operations, & Non-Commercial
Professional Fishing Vessels, Commercial Vessels, Yachts and Pleasure Vessels. Ship stations, Calling and Working. BOM WX.
73
156.675
156.675
Non-Commercial
Limited Coast and Ship Stations. Yachts and Pleasure Vessels. Calling and Working. BOM WX.
74
156.725
156.725
Commercial
Limited Coast and Ship Stations. Calling and Working.
75
156.775
156.775
Intership
Ship To Ship Navigation Communications Only. (1 watt)
76
156.825
156.825
Intership
Ship To Ship Navigation Communications Only. (1 watt)
77
156.875
156.875
Fishing & Non-Commercial
Professional Fishing Vessels, Yachts and Pleasure Vessels. Ship Stations Calling and Working.
78
156.925
161.525
Commercial
Limited Coast Stations. Calling & Working.
1078
156.925
156.925
Port Operations and Ship Movements
2078
161.525
161.525
Port Operations and Ship Movements
79
156.975
161.575
Port Operations
Limited Coast Stations. Calling & Working.
1079
156.975
156.975
Port Operations and Ship Movements
2079
161.575
161.575
Port Operations and Ship Movements
80
157.025
161.625
Safety
Limited Coast Stations and Ship Stations via repeaters. Vessel Movements and Safety of Vessels and Persons. BOM WX.
81
157.075
161.675
Safety
Limited Coast Stations and Ship Stations via repeaters. Vessel Movements and Safety of Vessels and Persons. BOM WX.
82
157.125
161.725
Safety
Limited Coast Stations and Ship Stations via repeaters. Vessel Movements and Safety of Vessels and Persons. BOM WX.
83
157.175
161.775
Public Correspondence
84
157.225
161.825
Public Correspondence
85
157.275
161.875
Public Correspondence
86
157.325
161.925
Public Correspondence
87
157.375
157.375
88
157.425
157.425
Public Correspondence
AIS 1
161.975
161.975
AIS
Automatic Ship Identification and Surveillance System.
AIS 2
162.025
162.025
AIS
Automatic Ship Identification and Surveillance System.
The above list can be downloaded for your personal, private, and non-commercial use. This file is in zipped PDF format Australian VHF Frequency Chart
Weather and Marine Safety Information (MSI)
Marine weather and Safety information is available through a number of different sources in Australia. Including:
The Internet;
VHF from Bureau of Meteorology Offices and State & Local Organizations;
HF-SSB Voice and Fax;
Inmarsat Satellite Broadcasts;
Telephone and;
Landline Fax.
Below we have listed weather and MSI resources available in Australia and have broken them down by state. Our list concentrates on the Internet, Marine VHF, and HF-SSB Voice & Facsimile.
Internet Resources
The Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) offers detailed internet weather services for all of Australia. Services offered include: Coastal Weather Forecasts, Current Weather Observations, and Radar Imagery. This source is highly regarded for pre-trip planning.
Marine VHF
VHF Marine weather and safety (MSI) broadcasts are, to be honest, a little lacking; especially when compared to some other countries that provide 24/7 continuous weather broadcasts on dedicated VHF channels. That being said, the products provided by Australia’s BOM are excellent and have resulted in increased safety for the mariner.
VHF marine weather forecasts are transmitted by the Bureau of Meteorology dedicated radio transmitters providing limited coverage to areas of QLD and WA.
To fill in the gaps, many volunteer marine safety organizations, throughout Australia, also broadcast these weather forecasts during their normal operating hours.
HF Voice and Fax
The Bureau of Meteorology provides ongoing marine weather forecasts by both voice and fax. They are broadcast through Australia’s (2) major HF radio sites, Charleville (VMC) and its sister station at Wiluna (VMW). Between these (2) stations they provide marine weather forecasts for all of Australia’s coastal waters and high seas areas.
VHF Marine Weather is broadcast to some areas in QLD by the Bureau of Meteorology. VHF weather announcement alerts are made on channel 16 (156.800 MHz) with the actual forecast being broadcast on channel 80 (157.025/161.625 MHz) at 0715Z and 2215Z Daily. The BOM forecasts originate from Townsville and are transmitted from antennas located near Home Hill.
Weather forecasts are also provided by many Volunteer Rescue Organizations in QLD. The forecast alerts are also made on channel 16 (156.800 MHz) with the forecast being broadcast on channel 67 (156.375 MHz) to all vessels within VHF range. These forecasts are typically NOT provided 24 hours a day.
HF-SSB
Voice
Coastal WX Forecasts (Voice) for QLD are available through VMC (Charleville) HF Radio.
Queensland HF-SSB Coastal Forecasts (Voice) from Charleville (VMC)
Weather forecasts are provided by many Volunteer Rescue Organizations in New South Wales. In the Newcastle, Sydney and Port Kembla areas weather forecast alerts are broadcast on channel 16 (156.800 MHz) and the forecast themselves are broadcast on channel 67 (156.375 MHz). These forecasts are typically NOT provided 24 hours a day.
HF-SSB
Voice
Coastal WX forecasts for NSW are also available through VMC (Charleville).
New South Wales HF-SSB Coastal Forecasts from Charleville (VMC)
In Victoria, all weather warnings and forecasts are broadcast on VHF Marine channel 67 (156.375 MHz).
Volunteer Rescue Organizations play a large role in the dissemination of marine weather information throughout VIC.
They broadcast initial weather warnings as soon as possible after receipt from the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM).
Current weather warnings are then broadcast at 0048, 0248, 0448, 0648, 0848, 1048, 1248, 1448, 1648, 1848, 2048, 2248 AEST on VHF channel 67 until notice of cancellation is received by the BOM.
Additional coastal waters forecasts for the Bass Strait, Port Phillip, and Western Port (on VHF channel 67) occur at 06:48 and 18:48 AEST.
Cancellations of weather warnings are made as soon as possible after its receipt from BOM and again at the next scheduled Victorian coastal weather forecast broadcast.
All WX broadcasts and cancellations of weather warnings will be preceded by an announcement on VHF channel 16 (156.800 MHz).
HF-SSB Weather
Voice
Coastal WX forecasts for VIC are also available through VMC (Charleville).
Victoria HF-SSB Coastal Forecasts from Charleville (VMC)
The elephant in the room here is “TAS Maritime Radio” with the simultaneous broadcast of weather and MSI (3) times each day at 0745, 1345, and 1733. All times are local.
After the announcement on VHF channel 16 (156.800) the announcements are made as follows:
Tasmania VHF Marine Coastal Forecasts from TAS Radio
Location
VHF Frequency
Southeast Coast & Southwest Coast
Channel 67
Central North Coast, North East Coast, Central West Coast & Maatsuyker Isl.
Channel 68
Eastern Bass Strait, Lower East Coast & *Far North West Coast
Channel 69
*When requested by Smithton Radio
Tasmania VHF Marine Coastal Forecasts by Volunteer Stations
Location
Organization
VHF Frequency
Three Hummock Island north from Sandy Cape, into Bass Strait as well as the North Coast.
Smithton Radio
Channel 69
West of Flinders Island to Rocky Cape.
Coast Guard Tamar
Channel 69
Volunteer Organizations may not operate 24/7.
HF-SSB Weather
Voice
Bureau of Meteorology
Coastal WX forecasts for TAS are available through VMC (Charleville).
Tasmanian HF-SSB Coastal Forecasts from Charleville (VMC)
Time
Frequency
0030Z
4426.0, 8176.0, 12365.0, and 16546.0 kHz
0430Z
4426.0, 8176.0, 12365.0, and 16546.0 kHz
0830Z
2201.0, 6507.0, 8176.0, and 12365.0 kHz
1230Z
2201.0, 6507.0, 8176.0, and 12365.0 kHz
1630Z
2201.0, 6507.0, 8176.0, and 12365.0 kHz
2030Z
2201.0, 6507.0, 8176.0, and 12365.0 kHz
All Times Shown are (Zulu).
Tas Maritime Radio
TAS Maritime Radio broadcasts coastal weather forecasts for all coastal waters (3) times daily.
Tasmanian HF-SSB Coastal Forecasts from TAS Maritime Radio
Coast Radio Darwin broadcasts weather information for the areas from Daly River to Cape Don over VHF channel 67 at 0803 and 1803 Local.
Weather and navigation safety information is broadcast on channels 23, 84, and 86. Broadcasts are made every 3 hours beginning at 0710 Local, with an announcement made on channel 16 prior to the broadcast. Strong Wind Warnings are issued on receipt from the Meteorological Office if the wind in an inshore forecast area is expected to exceed force 6 and it was not forecast in the previous Inshore Forecast. MSI is also broadcast on channels 10 and 73.
Weather broadcasts are made by Australia's Bureau of Meteorology on channels 21, 72, 73, 80, 81 and 82. Additionally, many marine weather forecasts are broadcast on channel 67 by volunteer organizations. Broadcast announcements of pending weather traffic are made on channel 16.
HF-SSB Weather Fax
Weather fax transmissions are made by VMC Charleville and VMW Wiluna.
Australia Weather East (VMC Charleville) and Australia Weather West (VMW Wiluna)
All times are (Zulu) and are the same for both VMC and VMW.
0000* - Indian Ocean MSL Pressure Analysis. 0015 - VMC/VMW Schedule 0045 - VMC/VMW Broadcast Information 0100 - Recommended Frequencies for VMC (Charleville) 0131 - Recommended Frequencies for VMW (Wiluna) 0203 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+36) 0245 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0300 - Australian Primary Swell Waves Forecast (H+24) 0315 - Voice Broadcast Information for VMC and VMW 0345* - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0400 - South Pacific Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0430 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast 0500* - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast 0600 - Asian (Area A) Gradient Level Wind Analysis 0623 - Asian (Area B) Gradient Level Wind Analysis 0645 - Asian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0730 - Indian Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0745 - Australian Total Wave Height and Direction Forecast (H+24) 0800 - Australian Primary Swell Waves Forecast (H+24) 0830 - South Pacific Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0845 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0900 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+36) 0915 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast 1015 - Southern Ocean Total Wave Height and Direction (H+24) 1030 - Indian Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 1045 - Southern Hemisphere Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+48) 1100 - Southern Ocean Total Wave Height and Direction (H+36) 1115 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 1130 - Asian Sea Surface Temperature Analysis 1145 - VMC/VMW Information Notice
1200 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+36) 1215 - VMC/VMW Schedule 1245 - Indian Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+36) 1315 - South Pacific Ocean Total Waves (H+48) 1330 - Indian Ocean Total Waves (H+48) 1345 - Pacific Ocean Sea Surface Temperatures 1400 - Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperatures 1415 - Southern Ocean Total Wave Height and Direction (H+48) 1430 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 1500 - Australian Primary Swell Waves Forecast (H+24) 1515 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+36) 1530 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast 1600 - Asian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 1630 - Recommended Frequencies for VMC (Charleville) 1701 - Recommended Frequencies for VMW (Wiluna) 1800 - Asian (Area A) Gradient Level Wind Analysis 1823 - Asian (Area B) Gradient Level Wind Analysis 1915 - Indian Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 1930 - Australian Total Wave Height and Direction Forecast (H+24) 1945 - Australian Primary Swell Waves Height Forecast (H+24) 2000 - South Pacific Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 2015 - Southern Ocean Total Wave Height and Direction (H+24) 2030 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis (Manual) 2215 - Southern Ocean Total Wave Height and Direction (H+36) 2230 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast 2245 - Southern Hemisphere Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+48) 2300 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast 2315 - Southern Ocean Total Wave Height and Direction (H+48) 2330 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+36) 2345 - Indian Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Forecast (H+48)
* The indicated charts above are repeat broadcasts on 11030.0 kHz via a directional aerial pointing from Charleville (VMC) towards Tasmania.
0000 - Indian Ocean Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0345 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure Analysis 0500 - Australian Mean Sea Level Pressure 4-day forecast